Patashala9, What is Geographic Information System?
A Geographic Information System or GIS is a computer system that allows you to map, model, query, and analyze large quantities of data within a single database according to their location.GIS gives you the power to create maps, integrate information, visualize scenarios, present powerful ideas, and develop effective solutions. A geographic information system lets us visualize, question, analyze, and interpret data to understand relationships, patterns, and trends.
GIS is used by individuals and organizations, schools, governments, and businesses seeking innovative ways to solve their problems. It stores information about the world as a collection of layers that can be linked together by a common locational component such as latitude and longitude, a postal zip code, census tract name, or road name.
These geographic references allow you to locate features on the earth's surface for analysis of patterns and trends. Dozens of map layers can be arrayed to display information about transportation networks, hydrography, population characteristics, economic activity, and political jurisdictions.
Geographic or spatial information can assist in understanding the complex interrelationships of natural resources and human population as they relate to potential or known pollution sources.